There were a number of prominent women authors during the latter part of 19th century America. Some of these authors like Helen Hunt Jackson, Louisa May Alcott, Kate Douglas Wiggin and Frances Hodges Burnett were able to comfortably support themselves with their writing. With the exception of Burnett, they were all from or near the New England area of the country. In the cases of Alcott, Wiggin and Jackson they were champions of individuals who were disenfranchised in American society.
Their catalyst to write was driven by several factors including financial necessity, a creative outlet, and inspiration or support from a mentor, a friend or family. Also, several of these women authors had undergone either difficult circumstances or personal tragedy. Of course, a further impetus included their proximity or exposure to other writers and scholars.
Something that was quite beneficial in being published during this time period, as in most time periods, was having good connections. From a personal perspective Helen enjoyed interacting with other literary people. On a more practical note, she was adept at forming and maintaining important connections within this (literary) network (Phillips, p 108, 2003). In today's terms she was very proficient at networking. Not only did she have an acquaintance with the Alcotts, she was also on very good terms with other important writers and editors of the time.
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